Cổng Tò Vò is a natural basalt arch on the west side of Lý Sơn's main island, about 2km from the port. The arch formed from lava erupted by the Giếng Tiền volcano tens of millions of years ago as part of the island's broader volcanic formation, which left a thick basalt layer at this spot; a softer, less cohesive layer of rock in the middle of that basalt was gradually broken through by wave erosion, reportedly over the last 6,000 years or so, hollowing out the arch shape seen today (some sources instead cite the arch's overall age as roughly 3,000-4,000 years, so treat any specific figure as approximate).
The arch stands about 2.5 metres high - sources give varying figures for its length, ranging from around 9m to 20m depending on exactly what's being measured - and projects toward the sea, framing a view of open water that makes it one of the most photographed spots in central Vietnam. It was officially recognised as a National Heritage Site in September 2025 (Decision 3235/QĐ-BVHTTDL, signed by the Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism), with a protected area reportedly covering about 26,000 square metres, of which the core arch area itself is just over 420 square metres. The name 'Tò Vò' refers to a type of wasp whose nest the arch is said to resemble in shape.
Standing near the arch and looking back toward the island's garlic fields and Núi Giếng Tiền crater beyond gives the kind of layered shot that travel photographers come specifically to Lý Sơn for.