The Cafe Apartment - officially just 42 Nguyễn Huệ, though almost nobody calls it that - is a nine-storey former residential building standing right on Ho Chi Minh City's central walking street, wedged between the Saigon River and the old City Hall.
Residents Before and After 1975
Built in the 1960s, its early residents included senior officials - among them Trương Bửu Khanh, an interpreter for President Ngô Đình Diệm - and American military advisors during the Vietnam War era. After 1975, the building's character shifted considerably: it became housing for workers from the Ba Son Shipyard, most of them from modest backgrounds, a far cry from its earlier official residents.
From Apartments to Cafes
When Nguyễn Huệ was redeveloped into a pedestrian boulevard in 2015, young entrepreneurs began quietly taking over individual apartments and converting them into cafes, boutiques, and small studios - one balcony at a time, without any single coordinated renovation, as land values in the area climbed to among the highest in the city. The building's rundown concrete facade, tangled wiring, and peeling paint were left largely as they were rather than polished over, which is a large part of its appeal: it's a genuine piece of old Saigon still standing amid the glass towers that have grown up around it, now filled with dozens of independent businesses each with their own character.
It's one of the most photographed buildings in the city - a photo of it lit up at night has reportedly drawn praise from National Geographic - and a rare example of organic, bottom-up urban reuse in a country where that kind of thing is usually not permitted to happen.