The Nho Quế River runs 192km in total (about 46km within Vietnam), originating in China's Nghiễm Sơn mountains and entering Vietnam near Lũng Cú before carving through the limestone walls of the Đồng Văn Karst Plateau in shades of turquoise that seem almost artificially vivid in good light.
Tu Sản Canyon
Its most dramatic stretch is Tu Sản Canyon (Hẻm Tu Sản) - cliff walls rising 700-800m on either side over a length of roughly 1.7km, regarded as the deepest canyon in Southeast Asia - running alongside Mã Pí Lèng Pass. The river itself used to be considerably more dangerous, with fast rapids and small waterfalls; the construction of hydroelectric dams upstream calmed the water considerably, which is largely what made boat and kayak tourism here possible in the first place.
From the Mã Pí Lèng viewpoint 1,500m above, the river looks like a thread of blue-green silk. From the water, the canyon walls rise hundreds of metres on both sides and the scale becomes genuinely overwhelming.