Bù Gia Mập National Park protects 26,000 hectares of lowland and transitional rainforest in the northern corner of Bình Phước province on the Cambodian border, about 200km from Ho Chi Minh City. It is one of the last significant blocks of primary lowland rainforest remaining in southeastern Vietnam - a forest type once continuous across the region, now almost entirely cleared.
Biodiversity
The park is home to 1,117 plant species, 104 mammal species (including yellow-cheeked gibbons, black-shanked douc langurs, gaur, and sun bear), 246 bird species, and 63 reptile and amphibian species. The border with Cambodia means the forest continues uninterrupted across a larger protected landscape, which is why wildlife density in the core zone remains high.
Difficulty and Leeches
On the difficulty scale, Bù Gia Mập rates about 2/10 compared to northern highland treks - the terrain is red basalt soil, gentle gradients, and stream crossings rather than technical climbing. The main challenge is not altitude but vắt (leeches), which are present in all seasons and abundant in the wet months.