Cát Tiên National Park protects approximately 71,920 hectares of lowland rainforest - larger than Singapore - across the border zone of Đồng Nai, Lâm Đồng, and Bình Phước provinces, 160km north of Ho Chi Minh City. Established January 13, 1992 by merging three separate reserves (Nam Cát Tiên forest reserve, Tây Cát Tiên nature reserve, and the Cát Lộc rhino sanctuary), it is recognised by UNESCO as a Biosphere Reserve and is the most ecologically significant protected area within practical range of Saigon.
Biodiversity
The numbers are substantial: over 1,610 plant species, 1,568 animal species, 300+ bird species (nearly half of all bird species recorded in Vietnam), 450+ butterfly species (over half of Vietnam's total), 80% natural forest cover, and 90km of the Đồng Nai River flowing through the park. Forty animal species and 34 plant species here are globally threatened.
The Javan Rhino Extinction
The Cát Lộc sector of the park carries a particularly sobering history: in 1988, a small population of Javan rhinoceros was rediscovered here after the species was believed extinct on mainland Asia - the only such population left on the continent. Despite conservation efforts through the 1990s and 2000s, the last individual was poached for its horn and found dead in April 2010, confirmed by WWF genetic analysis to be the final rhino in Vietnam.
The extinction marked the end of the species on mainland Asia entirely, leaving only one small population on the island of Java, Indonesia. It remains one of the most cited cautionary stories in Southeast Asian conservation - a reminder of what protection failure costs, and part of why Cát Tiên's current conservation programmes (gibbon and crocodile reintroduction, the primate rescue centre, anti-poaching patrols) are taken so seriously today.
Awards and the Dao Tien Primate Centre
In 2025, the park won 4 awards at the AEN International Ecotourism Awards, including the top prize for Biodiversity Conservation - confirming its position as one of Asia's leading sustainable ecotourism destinations. The Dao Tien Endangered Primate Species Centre, on an island in the Đồng Nai River, runs a rehabilitation programme for confiscated and injured primates that provides one of the most intimate wildlife encounters in Vietnam.